Welcome to the Starter Level practice plans. At the Starter Level, the fundamental skills will be honed and expanded upon while the players develop an understanding of what it means to be a part of a team.
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In many cases, our parents are the most important, influential people in our lives. We owe them thanks for the good they provide and the love they show. One way to help players mind the importance of respecting their parents is to remind them their jerseys may have their parents’ names on the back; anyone watching the game will watch the players’ behavior and understand who raised them.
Warm Up
5%
5%
Run to That Line
(1 x 5 lines)
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Walk around the court with the players and identify spaces on the
court (half court, 3-point line, sideline, and more).
Have the players repeat the names of each area you identify.
Coach calls out a movement and a line or space on the court for
the players. Example: “High Knees to the baseline!”
Movements: Forward/Backward/Lateral March, Forward/
Backward/Lateral Skip, High Knees, Quick Feet. Incorporate
movements from other sports: swimming arms, skating action,
long jump, cricket or baseball swing or soccer ball dribble.
TECHNICAL LOAD
Let players decide their own movements.
SOCIAL LOAD
Players partner up and move in different ways while forming a chain and holding hands.
Key Points
Teach the players about the court while incorporating fundamental movement skills.
Forward/Backward/Lateral March
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Marches are fundamental movements that teach the players about proper running mechanics. Players will march by walking with high knees pulling their toes and arms up at a 90 degree angle.
Adding backward and lateral movements is essential as it transfers to how movements occur in a basketball game.
High Knees
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High knees replicates acceleration techniques by syncing the arm and leg actions. Encourage arm actions, a 90 degree elbow angle and promote shoulder movement. Actively drive the knee upward keeping the foot flexed. Players will move forward quickly by bringing their knees high towards their chest alternating legs.
Quick Feet
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Players are in an athletic stance and move laterally by pushing off their back foot. For example to move right a player pushes off their left foot. It is important to emphasize pushing instead of stepping or pulling. The side push works hips, feet and balance.
Side Push
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Players are in an athletic stance and move laterally by pushing off their back foot. For example to move right a player pushes off their left foot. It is important to emphasize pushing instead of stepping or pulling. The side push works hips, feet and balance.
Building Skills
60%
60%
Ball Handling
Side to Side Dribble Low, Middle, High
(3 sets each hand)
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Have the players get a ball and stand in an open space facing the coach.
The players will start with the ball in their right hand and dribble the ball low from right to left back and forth only using their right hand for 15 seconds.
Next the players will do the same thing at the middle level for 15 seconds and finally they will do the same at the high level for 15 seconds.
This completes 1 set with the right hand.
Key Points
This drill forces the players to have good control of the ball and quick hands.
Shadow Dribbling Game
(3 minutes)
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Using a half-court, divide the group into pairs. All players get a basketball, if possible.
Players face their partners about 5 feet across from each other. Designate a leader within each set of pairs.
On the coach’s command, the leader starts dribbling in place, while their partner follows their moves. The leader can be creative with their dribbling.
After thirty seconds, switch leaders and add in side-to-side movement. Change leaders every thirty seconds after that.
Key Points
Emphasize the importance of keeping your head up while you dribble.
Change of Speed Game
(3x down and back)
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Players partner up and all have a basketball. One player is designated as a leader in each partner group.
The leader lines up in front of their partner along the sideline. Use as much of the sideline as possible.
The leader of each group can run, jog, or walk in a straight line to the other sideline. Their partner must try to mimic their movements and stay within a 2 feet of the leader.
Switch roles when coming back.
Rooted 1 on 1
(2 minutes)
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Start the drill with three lines at halfcourt. The first person in each line has a basketball. One defender per line will stand at the three point line.
The offense must dribble towards the defender and only gets five dribbles to score. The defender cannot move until the offense is right in front of them.
Players keep track of their points.
Offense goes to defense and the defense joins the lines at halfcourt.
TACTICAL LOAD
Make the game a 1-on-2 disadvantage for the offense. The defender at the three point line can only defend above the line, while another defender plays defense inside the key. The offense has eight dribbles to attempt a shot.
Passing
Dribble & Pass to Target Drill
(2 minutes each side)
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Have half of the players start on the baseline on the right side of the court, each with a ball.
The other half of the players will stand well behind a cone on the left wing on the opposite side of half court, each with a ball.
The player on the baseline will take two running or jogging dribbles forward up the court and make a running pass ahead trying to hit the cone (if the cones are small you can use a group of multiple cones).
If the passer hits the cone, they will receive a pass from the player in line behind the cone. The passer who hit the cone will catch the pass while making a banana cut back towards the basket they started near.
The player will continue for a layup while the player who passed the ball to them from the cone will chase them to make the lay-up challenging.
The players will switch lines and continue.
If the original passer who starts on the right baseline does not hit the cone with their pass, the player behind the cone will not pass their ball to them. Instead the passer who missed the cone will become defense as the player at the cone will dribble towards them playing 1 on 1 at the basket nearest the baseline passing line.
Players will get a point for hitting the cone, making a lay-up, and for defensive stops.
Play to a specific score and change sides of the court.
Key Points
Have fun while emphasizing a good long pass and being detailed and precise in hitting a target.
Open & Decide Drill
(3 minutes)
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Three players start in a line across the key. One player starts on each block and one player starts in the middle standing under the basket with a basketball. Add a defender behind the player with the basketball.
When the coach says go, the player with the ball will dribble up to the free throw line, jump-stop, and pivot to face the basket.
The defender will pick one of the other two players on either block to guard. The player that dribbled to the free throw line will have to make a quick decision to pass to the open player for a shot.
After a shot, the passer will take the place of the shooter. The shooter will take the place of the defender and the defender will go to the back of the line.
Keep a tally of how many made baskets the team scores in 3 minutes so you can compete against this number in later practices.
TECHNICAL LOAD
Add another defender that follows the dribbler to the free throw line and defends once the dribbler pivots around to see the open player. Once the pass is made, the passer and the two players on the blocks are playing 3v2.
COMPETITIVE LOAD
If two defenders get a defensive stop, they get a point and stay on defense. The first pair to get a designated number of stops wins.
PHYSICAL LOAD
If the players make the right decision and the offensive team scores, the coach(es) have to do a designated number of jumping jacks, squats, or push-ups.
Key Points
Make sure the defender clearly guards one player and does not leave that player until the pass is made! Have the player make a quick decision and a good pass to their teammate. Next, make sure the receiver of the pass works on finishing the shots with a defender contesting. Since the team is trying to make the most shots possible, ensure that the defense contests hard.
Shooting
Form Shooting – 2 Hands
(3 x 8)
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Have the players partner up with a basketball at a basket.
The players should stand within a few feet of the basket and put the ball in their dominant hand in front of them.
Have the players hold the ball with their elbow underneath it, and their palm facing the sky.
The player will then add their off hand as support.
When the player is ready, they should extend their knees and arm at the same time to shoot for the basket.
Have the players hold their follow-through until the shot goes through the basket or misses.
Have more than 1 partner per at a basket to maximize reps, space and time.
Key Points
Have the players start with their knees bent, elbow in and extend their follow-through with their elbow high and wrist flipped so that the ball has good arc and rotation.
Partner Step-In Shooting Drill
(10 makes each)
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Have 1 player stand inside the 3 point line facing the basket in a good stance ready to catch the ball.
Have the 2nd player standing under the basket with the ball.
The player under the basket will pass the ball to their partner.
On the catch, the shooter will take a 1-2 step into the shot and shoot the ball.
The passer will grab the rebound and pass again until the shooter has made 10 shots.
After 10 makes, the players will change positions and repeat the process.
Block to Block Shooting Drill
(30 seconds each player)
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Have the players partner up with a basketball at a basket.
1 player will start with the ball on the block.
When it’s time to start that player will shoot and quickly run to the other block.
The player or the partner will rebound the ball and pass to the shooter on the other block quickly.
The shooter will continue going back and forth after every shot and the rebounder will continue to help rebound and pass the ball if needed.
After 30 seconds switch and let the players change roles.
COMPETITIVE LOAD
Partners count how many makes the shooter has so they can try to beat their previous score.
TECHNICAL LOAD
Players can move back or up the free throw line and adjust their shooting angle on the backboard.
Rebounders can put a hand up as a distraction when the shooter is shooting. If the defense is too close to shoot, the shooter leaves the ball and cuts to the other block to receive a new pass.
Key Points
Have the players work on using the backboard and hitting the square. Also have the partners count how many makes the shooter has so that they can try to beat their previous best score.
Chase Lay-Ups
(3 minutes)
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Have players partner up and get one ball for the two.
The first player will start with the ball on the right wing at the 3-point line and the other player will start about 2 strides behind them designated by a cone.
When the coach indicates, the player with the ball will dribble in for a lay-up while the other player will try to run from behind to contest the lay-up.
The next pair will start immediately behind them and each group will switch positions each time.
Change spots on the court as the players get more comfortable.
Key Points
This drill emphasizes having the players finish layups at game speed with a real defender behind them which forces them to have further concentration.
Team Concepts
15%
15%
Post Pass & Screen Drill
(8 minutes)
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Start with a line of players near the top of the key with a ball.
Put another player on the wing and another player on the block.
The first player in line will pass the ball to the wing, the wing will then make a post entry pass.
After the post entry pass, the wing player will screen for the player at the top of the key who will come off towards the wing.
After a quick screen, the player setting the screen will slip to the basket.
The post player will pass to the player coming off the screen who will catch and shoot.
The post player will get the rebound and move to the back of the line, the player who set the screen will become the post player, and the player who shot the ball will become the wing player.
The next player in line will pass the ball to the wing and the sequence will repeat until the allotted number of shots have been made.
If you have enough players, do the same thing on the other side of the basket and have the teams compete.
Also if preferred, have the post player make the pass to the screener cutting to the basket.
COMPETITIVE LOADS
Add two defenders to guard the player at the top and the player on the wing. Once the player on the wing passes the ball in the post, the wing player and player at the top will try to score using various screens and cuts. The post player will pass to the first open player. Once a non-post player catches the ball they have 2 dribbles to score or can pass to their teammate who also has 2 dribbles to score. Offense rotates to defense.
Add 3 defenders. Once the pass is caught by the post player, the 3 on 3 game is live. Reward double points if the offense scores off the screening action after the post entry pass.
SOCIAL LOAD
After each possession, the offense will huddle and talk through what they felt, saw and did while the defensive team does the same.
Competing
15%
15%
Post 3 on 3 Game
(Games to 5)
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This small sided game starts with offensive and defensive players on the block, on the wing, and at the top of the key.
The offensive player on the wing has a ball and will pass into the post. Once the ball goes into the post, live 3 on 3 play starts.
If the defense gets a steal or a rebound, they must clear the ball behind the three point line. Play continues until a score or a designated time.’
The first team to score 5 points wins.
5 on 5
(games to 3)
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Divide the players into teams (have substitutes if needed).
Play 5 on 5 until a team makes 3 shots.
Encourage the players to cut, move the ball and work on all the basketball concepts they have learned.
Compliment Session
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Gather the players together. Players group with 1-2 players next to them and share answers to the prompted questions.
Ask players to share something they did well, what enjoyed about today’s practice or something positive about another player’s actions.
Have players switch groups and ask some players to share their groups answers. Coach can build onto the player responses.
Key Points
All compliments should be natural. Not every player has to give or receive a compliment.
At the conclusion of the Starter Level, Jr. NBA players should be proficient at each of the following skills. Judging proficiency at this level is the responsibility of the coach.